<?php
/*
 * Copyright 2010-2015 by MODX, LLC.
 *
 * This file is part of xPDO.
 *
 * xPDO is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
 * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
 * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
 * version.
 *
 * xPDO is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
 * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * xPDO; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place,
 * Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 */

/**
 * The sqlsrv implementation of the xPDOManager class.
 *
 * @package xpdo
 * @subpackage om.sqlsrv
 */

/**
 * Include the parent {@link xPDOManager} class.
 */
require_once (dirname(__DIR__) . '/xpdomanager.class.php');

/**
 * Provides sqlsrv data source management for an xPDO instance.
 *
 * These are utility functions that only need to be loaded under special
 * circumstances, such as creating tables, adding indexes, altering table
 * structures, etc.  xPDOManager class implementations are specific to a
 * database driver and this instance is implemented for sqlsrv.
 *
 * @package xpdo
 * @subpackage om.sqlsrv
 */
class xPDOManager_sqlsrv extends xPDOManager {
    public function createSourceContainer($dsnArray = null, $username= null, $password= null, $containerOptions= array ()) {
        $created = false;
        if ($this->xpdo->getConnection(array(xPDO::OPT_CONN_MUTABLE => true))) {
            if ($dsnArray === null) $dsnArray = xPDO::parseDSN($this->xpdo->getOption('dsn'));
            if ($username === null) $username = $this->xpdo->getOption('username', null, '');
            if ($password === null) $password = $this->xpdo->getOption('password', null, '');
            if (is_array($dsnArray) && is_string($username) && is_string($password)) {
                $sql= 'CREATE DATABASE ' . $this->xpdo->escape($dsnArray['dbname']);
                if (isset ($containerOptions['collation'])) {
                    $sql.= ' COLLATE ' . $containerOptions['collation'];
                }
                try {
                    $pdo = new PDO("sqlsrv:server={$dsnArray['server']}", $username, $password, array(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION));
                    $result = $pdo->exec($sql);
                    if ($result !== false) {
                        $created = true;
                    } else {
                        $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Could not create source container:\n{$sql}\nresult = " . var_export($result, true));
                    }
                } catch (PDOException $pe) {
                    $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Could not connect to database server: " . $pe->getMessage());
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Could not create source container: " . $e->getMessage());
                }
            }
        } else {
            $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Could not get writable connection", '', __METHOD__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
        }
        return $created;
    }

    public function removeSourceContainer($dsnArray = null, $username= null, $password= null) {
        $removed= false;
        if ($this->xpdo->getConnection(array(xPDO::OPT_CONN_MUTABLE => true))) {
            if ($dsnArray === null) $dsnArray = xPDO::parseDSN($this->xpdo->getOption('dsn'));
            if ($username === null) $username = $this->xpdo->getOption('username', null, '');
            if ($password === null) $password = $this->xpdo->getOption('password', null, '');
            if (is_array($dsnArray) && is_string($username) && is_string($password)) {
                $sql= 'DROP DATABASE ' . $this->xpdo->escape($dsnArray['dbname']);
                try {
                    $pdo = new PDO("sqlsrv:server={$dsnArray['server']}", $username, $password, array(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION));
                    $pdo->exec("ALTER DATABASE {$this->xpdo->escape($dsnArray['dbname'])} SET single_user WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE");
                    $result = $pdo->exec($sql);
                    if ($result !== false) {
                        $removed = true;
                    } else {
                        $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Could not remove source container:\n{$sql}\nresult = " . var_export($result, true));
                    }
                } catch (PDOException $pe) {
                    $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Could not connect to database server: " . $pe->getMessage());
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Could not remove source container: " . $e->getMessage());
                }
            }
        } else {
            $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Could not get writable connection", '', __METHOD__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
        }
        return $removed;
    }

    public function removeObjectContainer($className) {
        $removed= false;
        if ($this->xpdo->getConnection(array(xPDO::OPT_CONN_MUTABLE => true))) {
            $instance= $this->xpdo->newObject($className);
            if ($instance) {
                $sql= 'DROP TABLE ' . $this->xpdo->getTableName($className);
                $removed= $this->xpdo->exec($sql);
                if ($removed === false && $this->xpdo->errorCode() !== '' && $this->xpdo->errorCode() !== PDO::ERR_NONE) {
                    $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, 'Could not drop table ' . $className . "\nSQL: {$sql}\nERROR: " . print_r($this->xpdo->pdo->errorInfo(), true));
                } else {
                    $removed= true;
                    $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_INFO, 'Dropped table' . $className . "\nSQL: {$sql}\n");
                }
            }
        } else {
            $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Could not get writable connection", '', __METHOD__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
        }
        return $removed;
    }

    public function createObjectContainer($className) {
        $created= false;
        if ($this->xpdo->getConnection(array(xPDO::OPT_CONN_MUTABLE => true))) {
            $instance= $this->xpdo->newObject($className);
            if ($instance) {
                $tableName= $this->xpdo->getTableName($className);
                $existsStmt = $this->xpdo->query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {$tableName}");
                if ($existsStmt && $existsStmt->fetchAll()) {
                    return true;
                }
                $tableMeta= $this->xpdo->getTableMeta($className);
                $sql= 'CREATE TABLE ' . $tableName . ' (';
                $fieldMeta = $this->xpdo->getFieldMeta($className, true);
                $nativeGen = false;
                $columns = array();
                foreach ($fieldMeta as $key => $meta) {
                    $columns[] = $this->getColumnDef($className, $key, $meta);
                    if (array_key_exists('generated', $meta) && $meta['generated'] == 'native') $nativeGen = true;
                }
                $sql .= implode(', ', $columns);
                $indexes = $this->xpdo->getIndexMeta($className);
                $createIndices = array();
                $tableConstraints = array();
                if (!empty ($indexes)) {
                    foreach ($indexes as $indexkey => $indexdef) {
                        $indexType = ($indexdef['primary'] ? 'PRIMARY KEY' : ($indexdef['unique'] ? 'UNIQUE' : 'INDEX'));
                        $indexset = $this->getIndexDef($className, $indexkey, $indexdef);
                        switch ($indexType) {
                            case 'INDEX':
                                $createIndices[$indexkey] = "CREATE INDEX {$this->xpdo->escape($indexkey)} ON {$tableName} ({$indexset})";
                                break;
                            case 'PRIMARY KEY':
                                if ($nativeGen) break;
                                $tableConstraints[]= "{$indexType} ({$indexset})";
                                break;
                            case 'UNIQUE':
                            default:
                                $tableConstraints[]= "CONSTRAINT {$this->xpdo->escape($className . '_' . $indexkey)} {$indexType} ({$indexset})";
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (!empty($tableConstraints)) {
                    $sql .= ', ' . implode(', ', $tableConstraints);
                }
                $sql .= ")";
                $created= $this->xpdo->exec($sql);
                if ($created === false && $this->xpdo->errorCode() !== '' && $this->xpdo->errorCode() !== PDO::ERR_NONE) {
                    $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, 'Could not create table ' . $tableName . "\nSQL: {$sql}\nERROR: " . print_r($this->xpdo->errorInfo(), true));
                } else {
                    $created= true;
                    $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_INFO, 'Created table ' . $tableName . "\nSQL: {$sql}\n");
                }
                if ($created === true && !empty($createIndices)) {
                    foreach ($createIndices as $createIndexKey => $createIndex) {
                        $indexCreated = $this->xpdo->exec($createIndex);
                        if ($indexCreated === false && $this->xpdo->errorCode() !== '' && $this->xpdo->errorCode() !== PDO::ERR_NONE) {
                            $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Could not create index {$createIndexKey}: {$createIndex} " . print_r($this->xpdo->errorInfo(), true));
                        } else {
                            $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Created index {$createIndexKey} on {$tableName}: {$createIndex}");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Could not get writable connection", '', __METHOD__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
        }
        return $created;
    }

    public function alterObjectContainer($className, array $options = array()) {
        if ($this->xpdo->getConnection(array(xPDO::OPT_CONN_MUTABLE => true))) {
            // TODO: Implement alterObjectContainer() method.
        } else {
            $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Could not get writable connection", '', __METHOD__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
        }
    }

    public function addConstraint($class, $name, array $options = array()) {
        if ($this->xpdo->getConnection(array(xPDO::OPT_CONN_MUTABLE => true))) {
            // TODO: Implement addConstraint() method.
        } else {
            $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Could not get writable connection", '', __METHOD__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
        }
    }

    public function addField($class, $name, array $options = array()) {
        $result = false;
        if ($this->xpdo->getConnection(array(xPDO::OPT_CONN_MUTABLE => true))) {
            $className = $this->xpdo->loadClass($class);
            if ($className) {
                $meta = $this->xpdo->getFieldMeta($className, true);
                if (is_array($meta) && array_key_exists($name, $meta)) {
                    $colDef = $this->getColumnDef($className, $name, $meta[$name]);
                    if (!empty($colDef)) {
                        $sql = "ALTER TABLE {$this->xpdo->getTableName($className)} ADD {$colDef}";
                        if ($this->xpdo->exec($sql) !== false) {
                            $result = true;
                        } else {
                            $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Error adding field {$class}->{$name}: " . print_r($this->xpdo->errorInfo(), true), '', __METHOD__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
                        }
                    } else {
                        $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Error adding field {$class}->{$name}: Could not get column definition");
                    }
                } else {
                    $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Error adding field {$class}->{$name}: No metadata defined");
                }
            }
        } else {
            $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Could not get writable connection", '', __METHOD__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
        }
        return $result;
    }

    public function addIndex($class, $name, array $options = array()) {
        $result = false;
        if ($this->xpdo->getConnection(array(xPDO::OPT_CONN_MUTABLE => true))) {
            $className = $this->xpdo->loadClass($class);
            if ($className) {
                $meta = $this->xpdo->getIndexMeta($className);
                if (is_array($meta) && array_key_exists($name, $meta)) {
                    $idxDef = $this->getIndexDef($className, $name, $meta[$name]);
                    if (!empty($idxDef)) {
                        $indexType = ($meta[$name]['primary'] ? 'PRIMARY KEY' : ($meta[$name]['unique'] ? 'UNIQUE' : 'INDEX'));
                        switch ($indexType) {
                            case 'PRIMARY KEY':
                            case 'UNIQUE':
                                $sql = "ALTER TABLE {$this->xpdo->getTableName($className)} ADD CONSTRAINT {$this->xpdo->escape($name)} {$indexType} ({$idxDef})";
                                break;
                            default:
                                $sql = "CREATE {$indexType} {$this->xpdo->escape($name)} ON {$this->xpdo->getTableName($className)} ({$idxDef})";
                                break;
                        }
                        if ($this->xpdo->exec($sql) !== false) {
                            $result = true;
                        } else {
                            $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Error adding index {$name} to {$class}: " . print_r($this->xpdo->errorInfo(), true), '', __METHOD__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
                        }
                    } else {
                        $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Error adding index {$name} to {$class}: Could not get index definition");
                    }
                } else {
                    $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Error adding index {$name} to {$class}: No metadata defined");
                }
            }
        } else {
            $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Could not get writable connection", '', __METHOD__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
        }
        return $result;
    }

    public function alterField($class, $name, array $options = array()) {
        $result = false;
        if ($this->xpdo->getConnection(array(xPDO::OPT_CONN_MUTABLE => true))) {
            $className = $this->xpdo->loadClass($class);
            if ($className) {
                $meta = $this->xpdo->getFieldMeta($className, true);
                if (is_array($meta) && array_key_exists($name, $meta)) {
                    $colDef = $this->getColumnDef($className, $name, $meta[$name]);
                    if (!empty($colDef)) {
                        $sql = "ALTER TABLE {$this->xpdo->getTableName($className)} ALTER COLUMN {$colDef}";
                        if ($this->xpdo->exec($sql) !== false) {
                            $result = true;
                        } else {
                            $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Error altering field {$class}->{$name}: " . print_r($this->xpdo->errorInfo(), true), '', __METHOD__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
                        }
                    } else {
                        $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Error altering field {$class}->{$name}: Could not get column definition");
                    }
                } else {
                    $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Error altering field {$class}->{$name}: No metadata defined");
                }
            }
        } else {
            $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Could not get writable connection", '', __METHOD__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
        }
        return $result;
    }

    public function removeConstraint($class, $name, array $options = array()) {
        $result = false;
        if ($this->xpdo->getConnection(array(xPDO::OPT_CONN_MUTABLE => true))) {
            $className = $this->xpdo->loadClass($class);
            if ($className) {
                $sql = "ALTER TABLE {$this->xpdo->getTableName($className)} DROP CONSTRAINT {$this->xpdo->escape($name)}";
                $result = $this->xpdo->exec($sql);
                if ($result !== false || (!$result && $this->xpdo->errorCode() === '00000')) {
                    $result = true;
                } else {
                    $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Error removing field {$class}->{$name}: " . print_r($this->xpdo->errorInfo(), true), '', __METHOD__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
                }
            }
        } else {
            $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Could not get writable connection", '', __METHOD__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
        }
        return $result;
    }

    public function removeField($class, $name, array $options = array()) {
        $result = false;
        if ($this->xpdo->getConnection(array(xPDO::OPT_CONN_MUTABLE => true))) {
            $className = $this->xpdo->loadClass($class);
            if ($className) {
                if ($defaultConstraints = $this->getDefaultConstraints($class, $name)) {
                    foreach ($defaultConstraints as $defaultConstraint) {
                        $this->removeConstraint($class, $defaultConstraint);
                    }
                }
                $sql = "ALTER TABLE {$this->xpdo->getTableName($className)} DROP COLUMN {$this->xpdo->escape($name)}";
                $result = $this->xpdo->exec($sql);
                if ($result !== false || (!$result && $this->xpdo->errorCode() === '00000')) {
                    $result = true;
                } else {
                    $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Error removing field {$class}->{$name}: " . print_r($this->xpdo->errorInfo(), true), '', __METHOD__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
                }
            }
        } else {
            $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Could not get writable connection", '', __METHOD__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
        }
        return $result;
    }

    public function removeIndex($class, $name, array $options = array()) {
        $result = false;
        if ($this->xpdo->getConnection(array(xPDO::OPT_CONN_MUTABLE => true))) {
            $className = $this->xpdo->loadClass($class);
            if ($className) {
                $indexType = (isset($options['type']) && in_array($options['type'], array('PRIMARY KEY', 'UNIQUE', 'INDEX', 'FULLTEXT')) ? $options['type'] : 'INDEX');
                switch ($indexType) {
                    case 'PRIMARY KEY':
                    case 'UNIQUE':
                        $sql = "ALTER TABLE {$this->xpdo->getTableName($className)} DROP CONSTRAINT {$this->xpdo->escape($name)}";
                        break;
                    default:
                        $sql = "DROP INDEX {$this->xpdo->escape($name)} ON {$this->xpdo->getTableName($className)}";
                        break;
                }
                $result = $this->xpdo->exec($sql);
                if ($result !== false || (!$result && $this->xpdo->errorCode() === '00000')) {
                    $result = true;
                } else {
                    $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Error removing index {$name} from {$class}: " . print_r($this->xpdo->errorInfo(), true), '', __METHOD__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
                }
            }
        } else {
            $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Could not get writable connection", '', __METHOD__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
        }
        return $result;
    }

    protected function getColumnDef($class, $name, $meta, array $options = array()) {
        $pk= $this->xpdo->getPK($class);
        $pktype= $this->xpdo->getPKType($class);
        $dbtype= strtoupper($meta['dbtype']);
        $precision= (isset ($meta['precision']) && !preg_match('/ENUM/i', $dbtype) && !in_array($this->xpdo->driver->getPHPType($dbtype), array('integer', 'bit', 'date', 'datetime', 'time'))) ? '(' . $meta['precision'] . ')' : '';
        if (preg_match('/ENUM/i', $dbtype)) {
            $maxlength = 255;
            if (isset($meta['precision'])) {
                $pieces= explode(',', $meta['precision']);
                if (!empty($pieces)) {
                    $length = 0;
                    $maxlength = 0;
                    foreach ($pieces as $piece) {
                        $length = strlen($piece);
                        if ($length > $maxlength) $maxlength = $length;
                    }
                    if ($maxlength < 1) $maxlength = 255;
                }
            }
            $dbtype= 'VARCHAR';
            $precision= "({$maxlength})";
        }
        $notNull= !isset ($meta['null']) ? false : ($meta['null'] === 'false' || empty($meta['null']));
        $null= $notNull ? ' NOT NULL' : ' NULL';
        $extra = '';
        if (isset ($meta['index']) && $meta['index'] == 'pk' && !is_array($pk) && $pktype == 'integer' && isset ($meta['generated']) && $meta['generated'] == 'native') {
            $extra= ' IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY';
            $null= '';
        }
        if (empty ($extra) && isset ($meta['extra'])) {
            $extra= ' ' . $meta['extra'];
        }
        $default= '';
        if (array_key_exists('default', $meta)) {
            $defaultVal= $meta['default'];
            if ($defaultVal === null || strtoupper($defaultVal) === 'NULL' || in_array($this->xpdo->driver->getPHPType($dbtype), array('integer', 'float', 'bit')) || (in_array($this->xpdo->driver->getPHPType($dbtype), array('datetime', 'date', 'timestamp', 'time')) && in_array($defaultVal, array_merge($this->xpdo->driver->_currentTimestamps, $this->xpdo->driver->_currentDates, $this->xpdo->driver->_currentTimes)))) {
                $default= ' DEFAULT ' . $defaultVal;
            } else {
                $default= ' DEFAULT \'' . $defaultVal . '\'';
            }
        }
        $attributes= (isset ($meta['attributes'])) ? ' ' . $meta['attributes'] : '';
        if (strpos(strtolower($attributes), 'unsigned') !== false) {
            $result = $this->xpdo->escape($name) . ' ' . $dbtype . $precision . $attributes . $null . $default . $extra;
        } else {
            $result = $this->xpdo->escape($name) . ' ' . $dbtype . $precision . $null . $default . $attributes . $extra;
        }
        return $result;
    }

    protected function getIndexDef($class, $name, $meta, array $options = array()) {
        $result = '';
        $index = isset($meta['columns']) ? $meta['columns'] : null;
        if (is_array($index)) {
            $indexset= array ();
            foreach ($index as $indexmember => $indexmemberdetails) {
                $indexMemberDetails = $this->xpdo->escape($indexmember);
                $indexset[]= $indexMemberDetails;
            }
            $result= implode(',', $indexset);
        }
        return $result;
    }

    private function getDefaultConstraints($class, $name, array $options = array()) {
        $constraints = array();
        $table = $this->xpdo->getTableName($class);
        $sql = "SELECT name FROM sys.default_constraints WHERE parent_object_id = object_id(?) AND type = 'D' AND parent_column_id = (SELECT column_id FROM sys.columns WHERE object_id = object_id(?) AND name = ?)";
        $stmt = $this->xpdo->prepare($sql);
        $tstart = microtime(true);
        if ($stmt && $stmt->execute(array($table, $table, $name))) {
            $this->xpdo->queryTime += microtime(true) - $tstart;
            $this->xpdo->executedQueries++;
            $constraints = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_COLUMN);
        } elseif ($stmt) {
            $this->xpdo->queryTime += microtime(true) - $tstart;
            $this->xpdo->executedQueries++;
        }
        return $constraints;
    }
}
